.. _Parameterfile: Parameterfile ***************** The parameter-file, often named param.txt, is a file containing run-time options for Arepo. These include things like the input and output directory, maximum runtimes, memory limits and all kinds of freely choosable simulation and model parameters. In general, the code will output an error message if there are either missing parameters for the given configuration Arepo was compiled with, or if there are extraneous parameters. The latter can be deactivated by setting the compile-time flag ``ALLOWEXTRAPARAMS``. Unlike changing Config.sh, changing the parameters does not require a re-compilation of the code. Initial conditions ================== **InitCondFile** The filename of the initial conditions file. Can be a relative or absolute path. The ICs can be distributed in one or more files, as with snapshots. If ICs with multiple files are used, only the basename without the trailing ".n" should be specified here. Similarly, the ".hdf5" extension should be omitted, the code will automatically append it for ``ICFormat=3``. ----- **ICFormat** The file format of the initial conditions. Currently, three different formats are supported, selected by one of the choices "1", "2", or "3". Format "1" is the traditional Fortran-style unformatted binary format familiar from GADGET. Format "2" is a variant of this format, where each block of data is preceded by a 4-character block-identifier. Finally, format "3" selects the HDF-5 format, which is the recommended format. ----- **InitGasTemp** This sets the initial gas temperature (assuming either a mean molecular weight corresponding to full ionization or full neutrality, depending on whether the temperature is above or below 10^4 K) in Kelvin when initial conditions are read. However, the gas temperature is only set to a certain temperature if ``InitGasTemp>0``, and if the temperature of the gas particles in the initial conditions file is zero, otherwise the initial gas temperature is left at the value stored in the IC file. ----- **MinimumDensityOnStartUp** This sets a lower limit to the density of gas cells after reading in the ICs. All cells that have a lower density are set to this value. ----- **MHDSeedDir** ``MHD_SEEDFIELD`` Direction of the uniform B field that is set before starting the simulation. The direction is encoded by sum(2^k), where k is the index of direction (0, 1, 2 for x, y, z, respectively). E.g. 3 is a diagonal field in the xy plane, parallel to the z axis. This allows only orientations along coordinate axes, perpendicular to them, or in diagonal orientations. Note that the equations of ideal MHD do not change if the field direction is reversed. ----- **MHDSeedValue** ``MHD_SEEDFIELD`` Value of the uniform initial magnetic field in comoving Gauss. ----- **TileICsFactor** ``TILE_ICS`` Factor by which the ICs are replicated in each dimension. Should be an integer. This can be useful for weak scaling tests. ----- **GridSize** ``ADDBACKGROUNDGRID`` Initial guess of grid size for ``ADDBACKGROUNDGRID``. The input will be rounded to the nearest power of two. ----- Output file names and formats ============================= **OutputDir** Pathname of the output directory of the code. Can be a relative or absolute path. The output directory is created if it doesn't exist, but the path to it must already exist. ----- **SnapshotFileBase** Basename of snapshot files produced by the code. e.g. ``snap`` for output files ``snap_000.hdf5`` etc. ----- **NumFilesPerSnapshot** The number of separate files requested for each snapshot dump. Each file of the snapshot will hold the data of one or several processors, up to all of them. ``NumFilesPerSnapshot`` must hence lie between 1 and the number of processors used. Distributing a snapshot onto several files can be done in parallel and may lead to much better I/O performance, depending on the hardware configuration. It can also help to avoid problems due to big files for large simulations. Note that initial conditions may also be distributed into several files, the number of which is automatically recognized by the code and does not have to be equal to ``NumFilesPerSnapshot`` (it may also be larger than the number of processors). ----- **OutputListOn** If set to "1", the code tries to read a list of desired output times from the file given in ``OutputListFilename``. Otherwise, output times are generated equally spaced from the values assigned from ``TimeOfFirstSnapshot`` onwards with spacing ``TimeBetSnapshot``. ----- **OutputListFilename** File with a list of the desired output times. Can be specified with a relative or absolute path. ----- **SnapFormat** Similar to ``ICFormat``, this parameter selects the file-format of snapshot dumps produced by the code. 1 and 2 are two binary formats, identical to the ones in GADGET. 3 is an HDF5 output, which is recommended unless there are good reasons not to use it. ----- **NumFilesWrittenInParallel** The number of files the code may read or write simultaneously when writing or reading snapshot/restart files. If the value of this parameter is larger then the number of processors, it is capped by that. Restricting this parameter to something smaller than the number of MPI ranks is only important for quite large runs, where the file-system can be significantly affected and slowed down by too many tasks writing/reading (in particular restart files) at the same time. ----- **AlternativeOutputDir** ``TOLERATE_WRITE_ERROR`` Path name of an alternative output directory which is used in case output to OutputDir fails. Can be useful on flaky filesystems or machines. ----- Output frequency ================ **CpuTimeBetRestartFile** The value specified here gives the time in seconds the code will run before it writes regularly produced restart files. This can be useful to protect against unexpected interruptions (for example due to a hardware problem) of a simulation, particularly if it is run for a long time. It is then possible to resume a simulation from the last restart file, reducing the potential loss to the elapsed CPU-time since this was produced. ----- **TimeBetSnapshot** The time interval in code units between two subsequent snapshot files in case a file with output times is not specified. For cosmological simulations, this is a multiplicative factor applied to the time of the last snapshot, such that the snapshots will have a constant logarithmic spacing in the scale factor. Otherwise, the parameter is an additive constant that gives the linear spacing between snapshot times. ----- **TimeBetStatistics** The code can be asked to measure the total kinetic, thermal, and potential energy in regular intervals, and to write the results to the file given in ``energy.txt``. The time interval between two such measurements is given by this parameter, in an analogous way as with ``TimeBetSnapshot``. Note that the compile time option ``EVALPOTENTIAL`` needs to be activated to obtain a measurement of the gravitational potential energy. ----- **TimeOfFirstSnapshot** The time of the first desired snapshot file in code units in case a file with output times is not specified. For cosmological simulations, the value given here is the scale factor of the first desired output. ----- **FlushCpuTimeDiff** Time interval (in seconds) for flush calls on all log-files. In case ``REDUCE_FLUSH`` is not set, this is done during every sync-point. ----- CPU-time limit and restarts =========================== **TimeLimitCPU** CPU-time limit for the present submission of the code. If 85 percent of this time have been reached at the end of a timestep, the code terminates itself and produces restart files. The extra 15% is used to guarantee that there is enough time to safely finish the current time step and write the restart files. This CPU time refers to the wall-lock time on a single processor only. ----- **ResubmitOn** If set to "1", the code will try to resubmit itself to the queuing system when an interruption of the run due to the CPU-time limit occurs. The resubmission itself is done by executing the program/script given with ``ResubmitCommand``. ----- **ResubmitCommand** The name of a script file or program that is executed for automatic resubmission of the job to the queuing system. Note that the file given here needs to be executable. Note that a resubmission can also be triggered by a job-script itself, which is often the more convenient alternative. ----- Memory allocation ================= **MaxMemSize** The memory allocated per MPI task, in megabytes. A contiguous memory area of this total size is allocated at startup, and then partitioned internally within Arepo for memory allocation and deallocation requests. Can generally be set up to ~95% of the total physical memory available per task, e.g. memory per node / number of MPI tasks per node, to leave room for operating system tasks and MPI buffers. This value can be changed upon restart to increase the amount of memory available to each task. In case the code runs out of memory, it terminates and reports in detail how much has been alloacted for each array, and where this happened in the code. ----- Simulated time span and spatial extent ====================================== **BoxSize** The box size for the simulation, in internal code units. All particles and gas cells in the ICs must have coordinates within the range ``[0,BoxSize]`` in each dimension. The only exception from this is for collisionless particles in a tree-only gravity mode (no ``PMGRID``) when ``GRAVITY_NONPERIODIC`` is set. ----- **PeriodicBoundariesOn** If set to "1", periodic boundary conditions are assumed, with a cubical box-size of side-length ``BoxSize``. Particle coordinates are expected to be in the range 0 to ``BoxSize``. Can only be set to zero if ``GRAVITY_NOT_PERIODIC`` is set. Note: refers to gravity only. Hydrodynamic boundary conditions are handled by ``REFLECTIVE_X``, ``REFLECTIVE_Y``, and ``REFLECTIVE_Z`` in ``Config.sh``. ----- **TimeBegin** This sets the starting time of a simulation when the code is started from initial conditions in internal code units. For cosmological integrations, the value specified here is taken as the initial scale factor. ----- **TimeMax** This sets the final time of the simulation. The code normally tries to run until this time is reached. For cosmological integrations, the value given here is the final scale factor. ----- Cosmological parameters ======================= **ComovingIntegrationOn** If set to "0", the code assumes plain Newtonian physics, with time, positions, velocities, and masses measured in the internal system of units. If set to "1", the code assumes that a cosmological integration in comoving coordinates should be carried out, assuming an expanding universe described by the 'Cosmological parameters' below. In a cosmological integration, the time variable is the scale factor. ----- **Omega0** Gives the total matter density in units of the critical density at z=0 for cosmological simulations. Relevant for comoving integration and halo/subhalo finder ----- **OmegaBaryon** Gives the baryon density in units of the critical density at z=0 for cosmological simulations. Relevant for comoving integration, halo/subhalo finder and star formation model. ----- **OmegaLambda** Gives the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) at z=0 for cosmological simulations. Relevant for comoving integration and halo/subhalo finder ----- **HubbleParam** This gives the Hubble constant ("little h") at z=0 in units of 100 km/sec/Mpc. Note that this parameter has been basically absorbed into the definition of the internal code units, such that for gravitational dynamics and adiabatic gas dynamics the actual value assigned for ``HubbleParam`` is not used by the code. Only used when conversions to proper (i.e. non-comoving) cgs units are required (e.g. for radiative cooling physics). In other cases, use 1.0. ----- System of units =============== **UnitVelocity_in_cm_per_s** This sets the internal velocity unit in **cm/s**. For example, the choice of ``1e5`` sets the velocity unit to 1.0 km/s. Note that the specification of ``UnitLength_in_cm``, ``UnitMass_in_g``, and ``UnitVelocity_in_cm_per_s`` also determines the internal unit of time. ----- **UnitLength_in_cm** This sets the internal length unit in **cm/h**, where H_0 = 100 h km/sec/Mpc. For example, the choice of ``3.085678e21`` sets the length unit to `1.0 kpc/h`. ----- **UnitMass_in_g** This sets the internal mass unit in **g/h**, where H_0 = 100 h km/s/Mpc. For example, the choice of ``1.989e43`` sets the mass unit to `10^10 Msun/h`. ----- **GravityConstantInternal** The numerical value of the gravitational constant G in internal units depends on the system of units you choose. For example, for the choices above, `G=43007.1` in internal units. For ``GravityConstantInternal=0``, the code calculates the value corresponding to the physical value of G automatically. However, you might want to set G yourself. For example, by specifying: ``GravityConstantInternal=1``, ``UnitLength_in_cm=1``, ``UnitMass_in_g=1``, and ``UnitVelocity_in_cm_per_s=1``, one obtains a *natural* system of units. Note that the code will nevertheless try to use the *correct* physical value of the Hubble constant in this case, so you should not set ``GravityConstantInternal`` in cosmological integrations. ----- Gravitational force accuracy ============================ **TypeOfOpeningCriterion** This selects the type of cell-opening criterion used in the tree walks. A value of ``1`` selects the relative opening criterion (normally recommened), whereas a value of 0 uses a simple geometric Barnes & Hut opening criterion. ----- **ErrTolTheta** If the relative opening criterion is used, the first force estimate is computed using the Barnes-Hut opening criterion with this opening angle. The first forces are then recomputed with the relative opening criterion, which is subsequently used. If the geometric criterion is used, all forces are computed with this opening angle. ----- **ErrTolForceAcc** The accuracy parameter for the relative opening criterion for the tree walk. Only used if ``TypeOfOpeningCriterion`` equal to 1. ----- Time integration accuracy ========================= **TypeOfTimestepCriterion** This parameter can in principle be used to select different kinds of timestep criteria for gravitational dynamics. However, Arepo presently only supports the criterion ``0``. ----- **ErrTolIntAccuracy** This dimensionless parameter controls the accuracy of the timestep criterion selected by ``TypeOfTimestepCriterion``. It is the variable ``eta``, where the cosmological timestep for collisionless particles scales as `dt ~ eta^0.5`. ----- **MaxSizeTimestep** This gives the maximum timestep a particle may take. This should be set to a sensible value in order to protect against too large timesteps for particles with very small acceleration. For cosmological simulations, the parameter given here is the maximum allowed step in terms of the logarithm of the expansion factor. For comoving runs, this is in units of ``dln(a)``. ----- **MinSizeTimestep** If a particle requests a timestep smaller than the value specified here, the code will normally terminate with a warning message. If compiled with the ``NOSTOP_WHEN_BELOW_MINTIMESTEP`` option, the code will instead force the timesteps to be at least as large as ``MinSizeTimestep``. ----- **CourantFac** This sets the value of the Courant parameter used in the determination of the hydrodynamical timestep of gas cells. The hydrodynamical timestep is this value times the Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy (CFL) condition calculated for each cell. ----- Domain decomposition ==================== **ActivePartFracForNewDomainDecomp** Fraction of particles that need to be at least active in order to trigger a new domain decomposition at a sync-point. All sync-points where fewer particles are active will not perform a domain decomposition. ----- **MultipleDomains** Number of domains per MPI task. Consequently, the domain decomposition will cut the computational box into a number of chunks equal to ``MultipleDomains`` times the number of tasks. Too few of them make it hard to reach good CPU- and memory-load at the same time, too many cause more MPI communication due to a larger surface area of the domain boundaries. ----- **TopNodeFactor** Determines how fine the top-level tree is constructed (1.0: only as far as necessary to split the domain in the required number of chunks). The higher this factor is, the more precise the Peano-Hilbert curve can be cut into equal pieces of cpu and memory load. A higher value, however, increases the size of the top-level tree, which is stored on every MPI task, thus the total memory requirements. ----- Moving mesh =========== **DesNumNgb** This sets the desired number of nearest neighbors for an initial density/size estimate for gas cells during code startup. ----- **MaxNumNgbDeviation** This sets the allowed variation of the number of neighbors around the target value ``DesNumNgb``. A larger tolerance will reduce the number of iterations needed to find the correct radius. ----- **MaxVolumeDiff** ``REFINEMENT_VOLUME_LIMIT`` Maximum tolerated difference in the volume of two neighboring cells. This avoids large cell-size gradients in the mesh which might cause numerical inaccuracies. In case where the volume of a cell exceeds ``MaxVolumeDiff`` times the volume of the smallest neighboring cell, the cell is refined, irrespective of other refinement criteria. ----- **MinVolume** ``REFINEMENT_VOLUME_LIMIT`` Global minimum volume a cell is allowed to have, irrespective of other refinement and derefinement criteria. ----- **MaxVolume** ``REFINEMENT_VOLUME_LIMIT`` Global maximum volume a cell is allowed to have, irrespective of other refinement and derefinement criteria. ----- **MeanVolume** ``NODEREFINE_BACKGROUND_GRID`` Mean volume of cells. In case ``NODEREFINE_BACKGROUND_GRID`` is activated, cells with more than 10% or this volume will not be derefined. Used for cosmological zoom simulations. ----- **CellMaxAngleFactor** not for ``VORONOI_STATIC_MESH``, requires ``REGULARIZE_MESH_FACE_ANGLE`` Cell "roundness" criterion. The face angle of an interface of a cell is defined as the square root of its area divided by pi, and divided by the distance to the face. The maximum face angle is the maximum of this values for all faces in a given cell. This value is a measure for the "roundness" of a cell. If this value exceeds 1.5 times ``CellMaxAngleFactor``, the cell is not allowed to be refined, i.e. highly elongated cells are not allowed to be refined. In addition to this, if the cell exceeds 0.75 times ``CellMaxAngleFactor``, the movement of the mesh-generating point will deviate from the pure Lagrangian motion to make the cell rounder. ----- **CellShapingFactor** not for ``VORONOI_STATIC_MESH``, not for ``REGULARIZE_MESH_FACE_ANGLE`` Alternative "roundness" criterion. This criterion uses the distance between center of mass and mesh-generating point as a measure for roundness. If this distance exceeds twice the cell radius times ``CellShapingFactor``, the cell will not be refined. If this distance exceeds 0.75 times the cell radius times ``CellShapingFactor`` the movement of the mesh-generating point will deviate from pure Lagrangian motion to make the cell rounder. ----- **CellShapingSpeed** not for ``VORONOI_STATIC_MESH`` Determines the speed of the regularization of the mesh. ``CellShapingSpeed`` (times a characteristic speed) is the speed by which the mesh is regularized (i.e. speed by which the motion of a mesh-generating point can deviate from Lagrangian motion). Higher values will lead to round cells in fewer timesteps, but will also introduce more numerical noise. ----- Refinement and derefinement =========================== **ReferenceGasPartMass** for active ``REFINEMENT`` For comoving runs, this can either be given a non-zero value, in which case this value times ``MassFactor`` is used as the target mass, or it can be given the value 0, in which case the code calculates the mean cell mass automatically. For non-comoving runs, it must be given a non-zero value, otherwise the run will exit. If ``REFINEMENT_HIGH_RES_GAS`` is enabled, then: if ReferenceGasPartMass==0 in the parameter file, then all gas present in the ICs will be allowed to be (de-)refined (and the code calculates the reference mass as the mean mass of those cells for which (de-)refinement is allowed), and if that is not desired, then ReferenceGasPartMass should be set to the correct value, in which case only gas with initial mass<1.2*ReferenceGasPartMass will be allowed to be (de-)refined. In case of ``GENERATE_GAS_IN_ICS``, only the gas cells split off from particle type 1 (usually the high-res dark matter particles) are flagged for (de-)refinement, i.e. only these gas cells will be considered for the ``ReferenceGasPartMass`` calculation (only in case ``ReferenceGasPartMass=0`` in parameter file). ----- **TargetGasMassFactor** for ``REFINEMENT`` The target gas cell mass, where (de-)refinement is triggered if a given cell deviates by more than a factor of 2.0 above or below this value. Multiplicative factor with respect to the mean cell mass. ----- **RefinementCriterion** only for ``REFINEMENT`` Selects the criterion for refinement; "0" no refinement, "1" target mass refinement, "2" Jeans stability refinement criterion. Adding additional criteria is easily possible, but requires code modifications. ----- **DerefinementCriterion** only for ``REFINEMENT`` Selects the criterion for derefinement; "0" no derefinement, "1" target mass derefinement, "2" Jeans stability derefinement criterion. ----- Hydrodynamics ============= **LimitUBelowThisDensity** Density threshold for a specific thermal energy lower limit for low density gas. ----- **LimitUBelowCertainDensityToThisValue** Minimum specific thermal energy for low density gas. ----- **MinGasTemp** A minimum temperature floor imposed by the code. This may be set to zero, but it may be desirable to prevent the gas from becoming too cold, e.g. for resolution reasons or because of lower limits in the implemented cooling function. (This value is converted by the code to a minimum thermal energy per unit mass assuming the mean molecular weight of neutral gas). ----- **MinEgySpec** Minimum specific energy allowed in a gas cell. If specific energy is smaller than the value specified here, Arepo will add additional thermal energy in this cell such that it reaches a specific thermal energy of ``MinEgySpec``. This is mainly as a protection against negative specific energies emerging from numerical round-off errors in kinetically or magnetically dominated cells (keep in mind that the thermal energy is recomputed from the total energy in Arepo). In case this parameter is nonzero, it overrides ``MinGasTemp``. If this is zero, internally, ``MinEgySpec`` will be calculated via the value of ``MinGasTemp``. In case both ``MinEgySpec`` and ``MinGasTemp`` are nonzero, ``MinGasTemp`` will only set a lower limit to the cooling. ----- **IsoSoundSpeed** ``ISOTHERM_EQS`` Sound speed of gas in runs with isothermal hydrodynamics. ----- Gravitational softening ======================= **GasSoftFactor** The gravitational softening length of a gas cell is this value times the cell size, which is calculated as the radius of the volume-equilvalent sphere. ----- **SofteningComovingTypeX** A Plummer equivalent gravitational softening length, to be referenced by one or more specific particle types. For cosmological simulations in comoving coordinates, this is interpreted as a comoving softening length in code length units. ----- **SofteningMaxPhysTypeX** When comoving integration is used, this parameter gives the maximum physical gravitational softening length corresponding to ``SofteningComovingTypeX`` (referenced by one or more specific particle types depending on the entries of ``SofteningTypeOfPartTypeN``). Depending on the relative settings of the *Comoving* and *MaxPhys* softenings, the code will hence switch from a softening constant in comoving units to one constant in physical units. For example, if the *MaxPhys* value is exactly half the *Comoving* value, then particles using this softening type will have comoving softening until `z=1` and fixed physical softenings after that point in time. Given in code length units. ----- **SofteningTypeOfPartTypeX** For each particle type in the simulation which is involved in gravitational calculations, a "softening type" must be assigned, i.e. an integer index referring to one of the above ``SofteningComovingTypeX``/``SofteningMaxPhysTypeX`` entry pairs. ----- **MinimumComovingHydroSoftening** for ``ADAPTIVE_HYDRO_SOFTENING`` If this treatment for gas softenings is used, a discrete spectrum of possible softening lengths for gas cells is created at startup. It contains ``NSOFTTYPES_HYDRO`` entries, controlled by this 'minimum' parameter and the following 'spacing' parameter (as a multiplicative factor). Given in code length units. ----- **AdaptiveHydroSofteningSpacing** only for ``ADAPTIVE_HYDRO_SOFTENING`` The logarithmic spacing for the adaptive gas softenings table, as described above. This is the multiplicative factor by which the next discrete softening length larger than the previous one is calculated. Consequently, this must be larger than unity. ----- Subfind parameters ================== **DesLinkNgb** for ``SUBFIND`` The (integer) minimum number of particles/cells, of all types, for Subfind groups. If a Subfind group is identified with fewer than this number of total particles/cells, it is discarded. Note that this means many small friends-of-friends groups (with a nominal minimum number of 32 member particles) may frequently have no sufficiently large Subfind groups, and so will have ``GroupFirstSub==-1`` indicating that that FoF has no central subhalo in addition to no satellite subhalos. ----- **ErrTolThetaSubfind** for ``SUBFIND`` This has the same meaning as the ``ErrTolTheta`` parameter, i.e. the tree opening angle used to control the accuracy of the gravity calculation, for use within the Subfind algorithm to compute the gravitational binding potential of halos and substructure candidates. ----- Cooling and star formation ========================== **CoolingOn** If set to "1", gas looses energy through a (optically-thin) radiative cooling model at each timestep. Can only be set to zero if ``COOLING`` is not set. ----- **StarformationOn** If set to "1", gas can be (stochastically) converted into collisionless star particles based on a star formation model. Can only be set to zero if ``USE_SFR`` is not set. ----- **TreecoolFile** for ``COOLING`` File path to cooling file. Possible files are available under ``./data/``. ----- **CritOverDensity** only if ``USE_SFR`` is active The critical (over-)density above which star formation may take place, where the threshold density is then computed as rho_th = ``CritOverDensity`` 3 ``Omega_b`` H^2 / (8 pi G) (redshift independent). Used in place of a critical physical density for comoving integrations. ----- **TemperatureThresh** for ``USE_SFR`` Star formation is prevented for cells which are hotter than the eEOS, and hotter than the TemperatureThresh parameter (in Kelvin). If this parameter is very large (e.g. 1e20), then nothing is changed compared to the base model. If this parameter is small (e.g. 0, 1e4, or 1e5) then star-formation will be prevented in hot halo gas. ----- **CritPhysDensity** for ``USE_SFR`` The critical physical density above which star formation may take place (in `cm^-3`). Used instead of ``CritOverDensity`` for non-comoving runs. ----- **FactorSN** for ``USE_SFR`` The variable giving the mass fraction of massive stars (``> 8 Msun``) formed for each initial population of stars. This is thus determined by the stellar IMF. ----- **FactorEVP** for ``USE_SFR`` The variable ``A`` from the Springel & Hernquist (2003) model, giving the efficiency of the cloud evaporation process. ----- **TempSupernova** for ``USE_SFR`` The "supernova temperature" ``T_SN`` of the hot inter-cloud medium in Kelvin, as defined in the above model. ----- **TempClouds** for ``USE_SFR`` The "cold cloud temperature" ``T_c``, in Kelvin, in the Springel & Hernquist (2003) model. ----- **MaxSfrTimescale** for ``USE_SFR`` This is the star-formation timescale ``t_0`` at the threshold density, such that the local star-formation timescale is then calculated as t_star(rho) = t_0 (rho / rho_th)^-0.5 ----- Sphericaly symmetric simulations ================================ **CoreRadius** ``ONEDIMS_SPHERICAL`` Inner radius (position of boundary conditions) of 1d spherical simulation. ----- **CoreMass** ``ONEDIMS_SPHERICAL`` Mass enclosed within the inner boundary radius in 1d spherical simulations. Required for gravity calculation.